Festivum Cichlids
Mesonauta festivus, commonly known as the Festive Cichlid or Flag Cichlid, is a peaceful, mid-water South American cichlid popular in the aquarium hobby, known for its distinctive dark lateral stripe and parental care. Native to the Amazon and Paraná river basins, it's a hardy, curious fish that thrives in planted tanks with other peaceful species, though it can grow large enough to eat smaller fish.
Key Characteristics
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Appearance: Silvery body with a prominent black stripe from mouth to dorsal fin, often with vertical bars and a spot on the caudal fin base.
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Size: Can reach up to 6 inches (12 cm).
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Temperament: Generally peaceful and timid, making it a good community fish, but can become territorial during breeding.
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Diet: Omnivorous; eats small invertebrates, and prepared frozen foods.
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Habitat: Native to slow-moving waters in South America (Amazon, Paraná basins).
Aquarium Care
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Tank Size: Needs a large tank with plenty of plants and driftwood for hiding.
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Tank Mates: Compatible with other peaceful cichlids like angels and severums, but avoid overly aggressive fish or very small species that can be eaten.
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Water: Prefers temperatures between 72–82°F (22–28°C).
Behavior
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Social: Often swims in loose groups and shows strong parental care.
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Curiosity: Known to be inquisitive and will use its long pelvic fins to explore its environment.