Burmese Archer

Burmese Archer

The Burmese Archerfish (Toxotes blythii) is a beautiful, freshwater species known for its unique hunting skill: spitting precise jets of water to knock insects off plants into the water to eat. Native to Myanmar's rivers, it's a top-dwelling fish that thrives in planted tanks with overhanging cover, requiring clean water, live food, and often a touch of aquarium salt.

Key Characteristics

• Scientific Name: Toxotes blythii

• Appearance: Striking, with cloud-like spots and often a golden hue; considered the most beautiful archerfish.

• Size: Can reach over 6 inches (15cm).

• Habitat: Found in clear, freshwater rivers and estuaries in Southern Myanmar (Burma).

Aquarium Care

• Tank Setup: Needs a planted tank with driftwood and floating plants to mimic its natural habitat, providing cover and hunting spots.

• Water: Prefers freshwater but can tolerate slightly brackish conditions; keep water clean with good filtration, 75-82°F (24-28°C), and pH 7.0-8.0.

• Behavior: Top dwellers, prone to jumping, so a secure lid is crucial.

• Diet: Carnivores that enjoy live insects (crickets, flies) but can learn to eat pellets/flakes dropped near the surface to encourage shooting

Hunting Behavior

• Water Spitting: Shoots water from its mouth to dislodge prey from above the surface, a behavior that can be encouraged with floating food.

• Learning: They learn and practice their aim, making them fascinating to watch.

Compatibility

• Peaceful but predatory; avoid small fish that can fit in their mouths. Good tank mates include certain peaceful cichlids, rainbowfish, or catfish.